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By Jessica Thakur, January 25, 2024
Canada, renowned for its diverse and inclusive immigration policies, offers a multitude of pathways for couples seeking to make the Great White North their new home. Whether engaged, married, or in a common-law relationship, here's a breakdown of key immigration programs tailored for couples:
Spousal Sponsorship: Uniting Loved Ones
Overview:
One of the most efficient ways for couples to immigrate to Canada is through the Spousal Sponsorship program. This route is ideal for those already having a spouse or partner residing in Canada who is either a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident.
Eligibility Criteria for Sponsors:
- Minimum 18 years of age
- Canadian permanent resident living in Canada or a Canadian citizen
- Not incarcerated, bankrupt, under a removal order (if a permanent resident), or charged with a serious offence
- Not sponsored a spouse to Canada within the last 5 years
Proving Relationship:
The relationship must fall into one of three categories:
1. Spouse: Legally married with valid documentation.
2. Common-Law Partner: Cohabiting continuously for at least one year.
3. Conjugal Partner: Demonstrating mutual dependency for at least one year in exceptional circumstances preventing common-law partnership or marriage.
Express Entry: Navigating Federal Opportunities
Overview:
Express Entry, the federal government's immigration management system, includes the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), the Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP), and the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
Application as a Couple:
- Main applicant lists the spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner as a dependent.
- Alternatively, they can be named as a secondary applicant (FSWP and FSTP only).
Important Note:
The CEC program does not allow dependents on applications.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP): Regional Opportunities
Overview:
Nearly every province and territory operates the PNP to welcome skilled workers. Couples can strategically apply, with the partner possessing stronger credentials considered as the main applicant.
Requirements:
- Provide evidence of sufficient funds.
- Main applicant declares the spouse or partner as a dependent.
Alternative Approach:
If both partners are eligible, they may apply separately to immigration programs and withdraw one application upon receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
Open Work Permit: Balancing Work and Immigration
Overview:
Spouses and partners of Canadian citizens or permanent residents can obtain an open work permit while their sponsorship application for permanent residence is processed.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Principal applicant in a permanent residence application under the Spouse or Common-Law Partner in Canada Class.
- Submitted a work permit application for a maximum of two years.
- Subject of a sponsorship application submitted by the Canadian citizen or permanent resident spouse.
Additional Requirements:
- Shared residential address with the sponsor in Canada.
- Valid temporary resident status or eligibility for and application for the restoration of status.
Conclusion
Navigating the immigration landscape as a couple in Canada offers a spectrum of opportunities. Careful consideration of eligibility criteria and strategic planning can lead to a successful journey to this welcoming nation. For those embarking on this path, Canada's commitment to family reunification ensures a supportive environment for couples seeking a new beginning.
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