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By Jessica Thakur, September 16, 2024
Family reunification remains a cornerstone of Canada's immigration system, second only to economic immigration in welcoming newcomers. In 2024, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) plans to welcome 114,000 new permanent residents through family-class programs, including spousal sponsorship, children and dependents, as well as parents and grandparents.
Spousal Sponsorship: Bringing Families Together
Spousal sponsorship provides a pathway for Canadian citizens and permanent residents to bring their spouse, common-law partner, or conjugal partner to Canada, ultimately paving the way for them to become permanent residents.
Eligibility and Pathways
Two distinct pathways exist for spousal sponsorship: Inland sponsorship (for those residing in Canada) and Outland sponsorship (for those outside Canada). Regardless of the path, sponsors must be at least 18 years old, be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident living in Canada, and meet other criteria such as not being in prison or under a removal order. They must also agree to financially support their spouse or partner for up to three years, even if the relationship ends.
Relationship Requirements
Eligibility hinges on the type of relationship:
Spouse: Legally married couples.
Common-law partner: Couples in a conjugal relationship who have lived together for at least 12 consecutive months.
Conjugal partner: Couples in a committed relationship for at least 12 months but facing barriers to cohabitation, such as immigration restrictions or cultural/religious reasons.
Inland vs. Outland: Key Differences
Inland sponsorship is ideal for couples already residing in Canada, where the sponsored partner has valid temporary status. They may even be eligible for a Spousal Open Work Permit while their application is processed. However, they must remain in Canada throughout the process.
Outland sponsorship offers an option for couples living apart, with the sponsor typically residing in Canada. While the sponsored partner may travel to Canada during the process, this pathway is often preferred if the sponsored partner anticipates needing to leave and re-enter Canada during the application period.
Processing Times and Next Steps
IRCC aims to process spousal sponsorship applications within 12 months. To begin your journey towards family reunification, it's recommended to thoroughly review the eligibility requirements and gather all necessary documentation. You can find further information on the IRCC website or consult with an immigration professional for personalized guidance.
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